by BCB Property Management | Jul 17, 2015 | Brooklyn, History, Neighborhoods
While the early story of Park Slope is certainly par for the course for New York City’s development, it does hold one early distinction the neighborhood remains proud to display.
On 3rd Street lies a recreation of the historic Old Stone House of the Revolutionary War. The Dutch farmhouse served as the backdrop to a deadly, yet heroic battle for the George Washington-led Continental Army. Serving as the setting for the first battle after the Americans declared its independence from the British, the British army had outwitted the Americans with a massive gathering of troops. Washington, thinking the British would target Manhattan, arrived in Brooklyn as the Continental Army lines began to break.
The British overpowered the Americans–creating a need for escape. While numerous died that day, a brave stance by 400 Maryland fighters allowed countless soldiers to flee and fight another day.
After its destruction in the late 1800s, the replica Old Stone House reopened in 1933.
by BCB Property Management | Jul 10, 2015 | History, Neighborhoods, New York City
To the Dutch settlers in the 1700s, the area that we now call Morningside Heights was known as Vandewater Heights–named for land owner Harmon Vandewater. Like much of early New York City, the land was covered in greenery and rural calm. Making it stand out from the rest of the city, Morningside Heights lies on an elevated plateau between 110th to 122d Streets. The area now borders two of the city’s parks.
While mostly calm in the early days of settlement, Morningside Heights did have one violent encounter during the American Revolution. In the fall of 1776, the Battle of Harlem Heights occurred between American and British forces. The fighting primarily took place on what now serves as Barnard College.
Much more familiar with its history, Morningside Heights is known for its buildings and learning rather than violence. Joining Barnard in the community is Columbia (founded in 1754) and Columbia’s Teachers College. In fact, the grouping makes up the highest concentration of historic institutions of higher learning than any other American neighborhood. More institutions would join throughout the later stages of the city’s growth that we will discuss in a later post.
Joining the growing education hub would be several types of exquisite architecture which has helped cement the area as one of the city’s most beautifully designed.
by BCB Property Management | Jul 3, 2015 | History, Neighborhoods, New York City
The East Village is emblematic of the evolution of New York City and its neighborhoods. Prior to the Dutch colonization in the 1600s, the East Village was lush with greenery resting on swampy marshes. The region was inhabited by a few Native American tribes. The Native Americans used the land for several paths and game trails. In fact, some of those early paths would serve as the groundwork for some of lower Manhattan’s more iconic roads. The largest path in the region would eventually become the Bowery.
Of the Native American tribes in the area, the Lenapes may be the most notable. To the Lenapes, the land was called Lenapehoking–”where the Lenapes dwell”–starting over 6,500 years ago. As time progressed, the Lenapes shifted from a nomadic way of life to a settled community based on agriculture. Other tribes, like the Canarsie, were known to be present in the area as well.
Upon the Dutch settling into the area in the early 1600s, most of the land would fall under the ownership of the last governor of New Amsterdam, Peter Stuyvesant. Stuyvesant received the farmland from Dutch Governor-General Wouter van Twiller in 1651. Stuyvesant’s family actually held onto this land for seven generations until parts of the land began being sold in the 1800s.
The region would remain relatively calm with a sparse collection of affluent homes in the area until the immigration boom of the mid-1800s.
by BCB Property Management | Jun 26, 2015 | History, Neighborhoods, New York City
Today, the Upper West Side sprawls from West 59th Street to West 110th Street. Like any New York City neighborhood, it has evolved significantly throughout its time. What is now known for primarily residential buildings was once known for its lush greenery that served for farming and an escape into nature for New York’s early financial leaders–and eventually serving as a point in the American battle for independence.
When Dutch immigrants prepared to settle in the western portion of New Amsterdam in the early to mid-seventeenth century, they were met with harsh opposition by the Munsee Indian tribe that occupied the region. So much so that land battles between the two groups eventually led to the Dutch suspending their expansion efforts in the 1650s. This left the Dutch with a stretch of northern land they called Bloemendal (eventually becoming Bloomingdale).
The land would serve as fertile farmland for the immigrants, producing large amounts of tobacco during the early 1700s. With the city and region booming, Bloomingdale Road was constructed in 1703 to address traffic from growing business throughout the city. Eventually, Bloomingdale Road would become the famed Broadway we all know today.
Like many New Yorkers throughout time, they sought escapes into nature from time to time. Bloomingdale served as the Hamptons of its era, housing country homes for the city’s early elites.
When the Revolutionary War reached the tri-state area, the region served as a battleground for the Battle of Harlem Heights–a war often regarded for its strategic unimportance. The battle was fiercely contested and led on the American side by future first President George Washington. When warring eventually ceased, the area would be known for its villages that would shape the future of the region.
